Unlock the Magic Your Guide to Effortless Passive
The allure of passive income is as old as time itself. The dream of wealth accumulating while you sleep, travel, or pursue your passions is a powerful one. In the past, this often meant investing in real estate, dividend-paying stocks, or perhaps a small business. But the digital revolution has ushered in a new era, and with it, a whole new landscape for generating passive income: the world of cryptocurrency.
Gone are the days when cryptocurrency was solely the domain of tech-savvy early adopters and speculative traders. While the thrill of buying low and selling high certainly remains a draw for many, a significant and growing segment of the crypto community is focused on a more sustainable, long-term approach – building passive income streams. This isn't about chasing the next moonshot; it's about intelligently deploying your existing digital assets to earn rewards, effectively making your crypto work for you.
Think of it like this: instead of just holding onto your Bitcoin or Ethereum, you can use them as collateral to earn interest, contribute to the security of a network and be rewarded for it, or participate in decentralized financial protocols that offer attractive yields. These are not get-rich-quick schemes, but rather sophisticated financial tools that leverage the power of blockchain technology to create new avenues for wealth generation. And the best part? Many of these methods require minimal ongoing effort once set up, truly embodying the spirit of "passive."
So, what exactly does "passive crypto earnings" entail? At its core, it’s about earning cryptocurrency without actively trading or working for it. This can be achieved through a variety of mechanisms, each with its own risk-reward profile. Let's dive into some of the most popular and accessible strategies that are shaping the future of digital finance.
Staking: The Foundation of Network Security and Your Earnings
One of the most fundamental and widely adopted methods for passive crypto earnings is staking. This concept is intrinsically linked to "Proof-of-Stake" (PoS) blockchains, an energy-efficient alternative to the "Proof-of-Work" (PoW) system used by Bitcoin. In PoS systems, validators (people who hold and lock up a certain amount of the network's native cryptocurrency) are chosen to create new blocks and validate transactions. In return for their commitment and for helping to secure the network, they are rewarded with newly minted coins and transaction fees.
For the average crypto holder, participating in staking doesn't necessarily mean becoming a full-fledged validator, which can require a significant amount of capital and technical expertise. Instead, you can delegate your staked coins to an existing validator or participate through staking pools. These services allow you to pool your resources with other crypto holders, increasing your chances of earning rewards without the burden of managing your own validator node.
The rewards for staking can vary significantly depending on the specific cryptocurrency, the network's inflation rate, and the current demand for staking. Some popular PoS cryptocurrencies that offer staking opportunities include Ethereum (after its transition to PoS), Cardano (ADA), Solana (SOL), Polkadot (DOT), and many others. The annual percentage yields (APYs) can range from a few percent to well over 10%, sometimes even higher in certain niche cases or during promotional periods.
However, it's crucial to understand the risks associated with staking. The primary risk is "slashing," where a validator might lose a portion of their staked crypto if they act maliciously or are offline for extended periods. If you delegate your stake, you are entrusting your assets to a validator, so choosing a reputable and reliable one is paramount. Additionally, the value of the staked cryptocurrency itself can fluctuate, meaning that while you might earn more coins, the fiat value of those coins could decrease.
Lending: Earning Interest on Your Idle Assets
Another highly effective way to generate passive income with your crypto is through lending. Imagine your bank account earning a minuscule amount of interest on your savings. Crypto lending platforms offer a significantly more attractive proposition. These platforms allow you to lend your digital assets to borrowers, who typically use them for trading, margin financing, or other speculative activities. In return for providing liquidity, you earn interest on your lent crypto.
There are two main types of crypto lending platforms: centralized and decentralized.
Centralized Lending Platforms (CeFi): These are operated by companies, similar to traditional financial institutions. You deposit your crypto into their custody, and they manage the lending process, pooling user deposits and lending them out. Examples include platforms like Nexo, BlockFi (though its operational status has evolved), and Celsius (also facing significant restructuring). These platforms often offer fixed or variable interest rates, and the rates can be quite competitive, sometimes reaching double-digit APYs for stablecoins or certain major cryptocurrencies. The convenience is a major draw, as the platform handles all the complexities. However, the primary risk here is counterparty risk – the risk that the platform itself could fail, become insolvent, or suffer a hack, leading to the loss of your deposited funds. You are essentially trusting the platform with your assets.
Decentralized Lending Protocols (DeFi): These platforms operate on the blockchain, using smart contracts to facilitate peer-to-peer lending without intermediaries. Popular examples include Aave, Compound, and MakerDAO. In DeFi lending, you deposit your crypto into a smart contract pool. Borrowers can then access these funds by providing collateral, also held within a smart contract. The interest rates are typically determined algorithmically based on supply and demand within the protocol. DeFi lending offers greater transparency and user control, as you retain custody of your private keys. However, the risks are different. Smart contract risk is a significant concern – bugs or vulnerabilities in the code could be exploited, leading to the loss of funds. Additionally, the collateralization ratios are crucial; if the value of the collateral falls too sharply, it can be liquidated to cover the loan, which can sometimes happen quickly in volatile markets.
Lending stablecoins (cryptocurrencies pegged to a stable asset, like the US dollar) is a particularly popular strategy for passive income because it significantly mitigates the price volatility risk associated with lending volatile assets like Bitcoin or Ether. You can earn a consistent yield on your stablecoins, which can be a fantastic way to preserve capital while still generating returns.
The key to successful crypto lending lies in diversification and thorough research. Understand the platform's security measures, the underlying protocols, the interest rate mechanisms, and the liquidation policies.
Yield Farming and Liquidity Mining: The High-Octane World of DeFi
If staking and lending are the steady income streams, then yield farming and liquidity mining are the exhilarating, high-risk, high-reward adventures in the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. These strategies involve providing liquidity to decentralized exchanges (DEXs) or other DeFi protocols and earning rewards in return.
Liquidity Providers (LPs): Decentralized exchanges, such as Uniswap, SushiSwap, and PancakeSwap, rely on liquidity pools to facilitate trading. These pools are funded by users, known as liquidity providers, who deposit pairs of cryptocurrencies (e.g., ETH/USDT, BTC/ETH). When other users trade on the exchange, they pay small fees, which are then distributed proportionally to the liquidity providers based on their share of the pool. This is your initial passive income stream – earning trading fees.
Yield Farming: Beyond just earning trading fees, many DeFi protocols incentivize users to provide liquidity by offering additional rewards, often in the form of their native governance tokens. This is where yield farming truly shines. Protocols might offer extra tokens to LPs for specific trading pairs or for depositing assets into lending protocols. These additional rewards can significantly boost your APY, sometimes to astonishing levels.
Yield farming can be incredibly lucrative, but it also comes with a unique set of risks:
Impermanent Loss: This is a significant risk for liquidity providers in AMM-based DEXs. Impermanent loss occurs when the price ratio of the two assets you've deposited into a liquidity pool changes compared to when you deposited them. If one asset significantly outperforms the other, you might end up with a lower dollar value than if you had simply held the two assets separately. The "impermanent" part means the loss is only realized when you withdraw your liquidity, and it can be offset by trading fees and farming rewards, but it's a crucial factor to consider.
Smart Contract Risk: As with DeFi lending, the code underlying yield farming protocols can have vulnerabilities. Hacks and exploits are unfortunately common in the DeFi space, and if a protocol you're farming on is compromised, your deposited funds could be lost.
Rug Pulls: This is a more malicious risk, particularly prevalent in newer and less established DeFi projects. A "rug pull" happens when the developers of a project suddenly withdraw all the liquidity from their pools, taking investors' funds with them. This often occurs with tokens that have seen rapid price increases due to hype.
High Volatility: The value of the reward tokens themselves can be extremely volatile, diminishing the overall profitability of a yield farming strategy.
Yield farming is often described as a "high-octane" strategy because it can involve complex interactions between multiple protocols, constantly chasing the highest yields. It requires a deep understanding of DeFi mechanics, constant monitoring, and a high tolerance for risk. It's not for the faint of heart, but for those who navigate it skillfully, the rewards can be substantial.
In essence, passive crypto earnings are about finding opportunities to leverage your digital assets. Whether it's by contributing to the security of a blockchain through staking, providing capital to borrowers via lending, or fueling decentralized exchanges through liquidity provision, the crypto space offers a diverse toolkit for building a diversified income stream. The key is to approach these strategies with a clear understanding of the risks involved, conduct thorough research, and align your choices with your personal financial goals and risk tolerance.
Continuing our journey into the fascinating realm of passive crypto earnings, we've explored the foundational strategies of staking, lending, and the high-stakes world of yield farming. But the innovation in the crypto space doesn't stop there. The decentralized landscape is constantly evolving, presenting new and exciting avenues for your digital assets to generate value. Let's delve into some more sophisticated and emerging methods that are further expanding the possibilities for effortless income.
Cloud Mining: Renting Hash Power for Bitcoin and Beyond
For those who are intrigued by the idea of earning from the very genesis of cryptocurrency – Bitcoin mining – but lack the capital, technical expertise, or space for expensive hardware, cloud mining offers a compelling alternative. Instead of owning and maintaining your own mining rigs, you essentially rent computing power (hash rate) from a company that operates large-scale mining farms.
The process is typically straightforward: you purchase a mining contract for a specified duration and hash power. The cloud mining provider then uses this hash power to mine cryptocurrencies, and you receive a share of the mined rewards, minus their fees for electricity, maintenance, and profit. Bitcoin is the most common cryptocurrency mined through cloud services, but some providers may offer contracts for others.
The appeal of cloud mining lies in its accessibility. It democratizes mining, allowing individuals with smaller budgets to participate. You don't need to worry about the complexities of hardware setup, electricity costs, or technical troubleshooting.
However, cloud mining is also rife with risks and potential pitfalls. The industry has historically been plagued by fraudulent operations. It's imperative to conduct extensive due diligence on any cloud mining provider before investing. Look for established companies with a proven track record, transparent operations, and verifiable infrastructure. Red flags include unrealistic profit guarantees, overly aggressive marketing, and lack of verifiable proof of mining operations.
Furthermore, the profitability of cloud mining is heavily dependent on several factors:
Hash Rate Purchased: The more computing power you rent, the higher your potential earnings. Contract Duration and Fees: The cost of the contract and the provider's fees directly impact your net profit. Cryptocurrency Difficulty: As more miners join the network, the mining difficulty increases, meaning less crypto is mined per unit of hash power. Cryptocurrency Price: The market value of the mined cryptocurrency is the ultimate determinant of your returns.
Cloud mining can be a passive income stream, but it's crucial to approach it with extreme caution and a realistic understanding of its profit margins. Often, the most profitable mining opportunities are when the price of the mined coin is high and the network difficulty is low, making timing and contract selection critical.
Airdrops and Bounties: Getting Free Crypto for Your Engagement
While not strictly "earning" in the sense of investing capital, airdrops and bounties are fantastic ways to acquire free cryptocurrency and build up your holdings passively, or with minimal effort.
Airdrops: These are promotional campaigns where new cryptocurrency projects distribute a portion of their tokens to existing holders of a particular cryptocurrency, or to users who complete certain tasks. For example, a new DeFi project might airdrop its governance tokens to all users who held a certain amount of ETH on a specific date, or to users who interacted with their platform. The goal is to increase awareness, decentralize token distribution, and reward early supporters. To participate, you often just need to hold a specific token in your wallet or, in some cases, sign up for a newsletter or follow social media accounts. The "passive" aspect comes from simply holding the prerequisite cryptocurrency or having been an early user of a platform that later issues an airdrop.
Bounties: Bounty programs are similar to airdrops but usually involve completing specific tasks in exchange for tokens. These tasks can range from translating project documents, reporting bugs, creating content (articles, videos), or promoting the project on social media. While some bounty tasks require active work, many can be completed with relatively little effort, and the rewards can add up over time, effectively contributing to your passive crypto portfolio.
Airdrops and bounties are excellent for diversification and for acquiring tokens in promising new projects without upfront investment. However, it's essential to be wary of scams. Never share your private keys, and always verify the legitimacy of a project before participating in an airdrop or bounty. Focus on projects with clear whitepapers, active communities, and reputable teams.
NFT Royalties: Earning from Your Digital Art Creations
For the creatives and artists in the crypto space, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have opened up a revolutionary way to earn passive income. Beyond the initial sale of an NFT, artists can program royalties directly into the smart contract of their digital artwork.
This means that every time the NFT is resold on a secondary marketplace, the original creator automatically receives a percentage of the sale price. This is a groundbreaking concept that provides artists with a continuous revenue stream from their work, directly addressing a long-standing challenge in the traditional art world where artists often see no financial benefit from resales.
For example, an artist might sell an NFT for 1 Ether (ETH) and set a 10% royalty. If that NFT is later resold for 5 ETH, the artist automatically receives 0.5 ETH. This can create a powerful passive income stream for artists whose work gains traction and is frequently traded.
While this is primarily a strategy for creators, it's worth mentioning as it highlights the innovative ways blockchain technology is enabling new forms of passive income. For collectors, investing in artists who utilize royalty features can also be a way to indirectly benefit from their success.
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) and Governance Tokens
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are emerging as a new form of digital governance and community management. These organizations are run by code and governed by their members, typically through the holding of governance tokens.
Participating in DAOs can offer opportunities for passive income through several mechanisms:
Staking Governance Tokens: Many DAOs allow holders of their governance tokens to stake these tokens to earn rewards. This is similar to staking in PoS blockchains, where you lock up your tokens to support the network and earn additional tokens. Participating in Governance: While not always directly "passive," actively participating in DAO governance (voting on proposals, contributing to discussions) can sometimes lead to rewards or be a prerequisite for earning certain benefits. Revenue Sharing: Some DAOs, particularly those that operate revenue-generating protocols or platforms, may distribute a portion of their profits to governance token holders.
The DAO space is still relatively nascent, and the models for earning passive income are continuously evolving. However, it represents a significant shift towards decentralized ownership and community-driven value creation, offering unique avenues for those looking to engage more deeply with the crypto ecosystem.
Navigating the Landscape: Key Considerations for Passive Crypto Earnings
As we've seen, the world of passive crypto earnings is diverse, dynamic, and full of potential. However, it's also a space that demands diligence and a strategic approach. Here are some critical considerations:
Risk Management is Paramount: Every strategy carries its own set of risks, from smart contract vulnerabilities and impermanent loss to platform insolvency and market volatility. Never invest more than you can afford to lose, and consider diversifying across different strategies and assets to mitigate risk.
Do Your Own Research (DYOR): This adage is central to the crypto world for a reason. Thoroughly research any platform, protocol, or cryptocurrency before committing your funds. Understand how it works, who is behind it, its security measures, and its economic model.
Understand the Technology: While many platforms aim for user-friendliness, having a basic understanding of blockchain technology, smart contracts, and wallets will significantly improve your confidence and decision-making.
Security is Your Responsibility: In the decentralized world, you are often your own bank. Secure your private keys diligently, use hardware wallets for significant holdings, and be wary of phishing scams and malicious links.
Stay Informed: The crypto market is fast-paced. New innovations, regulatory changes, and market shifts occur constantly. Staying updated will help you adapt your strategies and avoid potential pitfalls.
Tax Implications: Be aware that passive income generated from cryptocurrency is often taxable. Consult with a tax professional in your jurisdiction to understand your obligations.
The pursuit of passive crypto earnings is not about a magical shortcut to wealth, but rather about leveraging technology to make your assets work more efficiently for you. By understanding the various strategies, their inherent risks, and adopting a disciplined approach, you can unlock the potential of your digital assets and build a more robust financial future in the exciting, ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency. The power to generate income while you live your life is no longer a distant dream; it's a tangible reality waiting to be explored.
Sure, I can help you with that! Here's the article about "Blockchain as an Income Tool."
The hum of the digital age has long been a backdrop to our lives, and now, a new melody is emerging: blockchain technology, orchestrating a symphony of novel income opportunities. For many, the traditional path to financial security has involved a steady paycheck, perhaps augmented by investments in stocks or real estate. While these avenues remain valid, the advent of blockchain has thrown open a veritable Pandora's Box of possibilities, offering individuals the chance to diversify their income streams in ways previously unimaginable. It's not just about buying and selling digital coins; it’s about participating in a revolutionary ecosystem that rewards engagement, innovation, and ownership.
At its core, blockchain is a distributed, immutable ledger that records transactions across many computers. This transparency and security are the bedrock upon which a new economy is being built, one where individuals can directly monetize their contributions, skills, and even their digital idle assets. Think of it as a global, decentralized marketplace where value can flow more freely and equitably. This shift is particularly exciting because it democratizes access to financial tools and income generation, moving away from centralized gatekeepers and towards peer-to-peer interactions.
One of the most accessible entry points into blockchain-powered income is through cryptocurrencies themselves, but not just in the speculative sense. Beyond the volatility of trading, cryptocurrencies offer avenues for passive income. Staking is a prime example. Many blockchain networks, particularly those using a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, allow you to "stake" your existing cryptocurrency holdings to help validate transactions and secure the network. In return for this service, you earn rewards, typically in the form of more cryptocurrency. It's akin to earning interest on a savings account, but with the potential for higher yields and the added benefit of supporting the growth of a blockchain network you believe in. The beauty of staking is that it requires minimal effort once set up; your digital assets essentially work for you.
Closely related to staking is yield farming within the realm of Decentralized Finance (DeFi). DeFi refers to financial applications built on blockchain technology, aiming to recreate traditional financial services without intermediaries like banks. Yield farming involves providing liquidity to DeFi protocols by depositing your crypto assets into liquidity pools. These pools are then used for trading, lending, and borrowing within the DeFi ecosystem. In exchange for providing this liquidity, you earn rewards, often a combination of transaction fees and newly minted tokens from the protocol. This can offer significantly higher returns than traditional staking, but it also comes with increased risk, including impermanent loss (where the value of your staked assets can decrease compared to simply holding them) and smart contract vulnerabilities. Navigating the DeFi landscape requires research and an understanding of risk management, but for those willing to learn, it presents a powerful way to generate substantial passive income.
Beyond passive income, blockchain is also empowering the creator economy in unprecedented ways. Traditionally, artists, musicians, writers, and other content creators have relied on intermediaries like record labels, galleries, or publishing houses, which often take a significant cut of the revenue. Blockchain, particularly through Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), allows creators to tokenize their digital work, proving unique ownership and scarcity. This means an artist can sell a digital painting as an NFT, receiving direct payment from the buyer. More importantly, through smart contracts embedded in the NFT, creators can often program in royalties, ensuring they receive a percentage of every future resale of their work. This creates a sustainable income stream that can extend far beyond the initial sale. Imagine a musician selling an album as an NFT, and then earning royalties every time it's resold or even streamed through a decentralized platform. This direct connection between creator and consumer, facilitated by blockchain, is fundamentally reshaping how creative endeavors are valued and monetized.
The concept of digital ownership extends beyond art. In the burgeoning world of play-to-earn (P2E) gaming, players can earn cryptocurrency or NFTs by participating in and excelling at games. These in-game assets can often be traded or sold on marketplaces, generating real-world income. Games like Axie Infinity, for example, allowed players to earn tokens by breeding, battling, and trading digital creatures called Axies. While the P2E landscape is still evolving and can be subject to market fluctuations, it represents a fascinating intersection of entertainment and income generation, turning leisure time into a potential revenue stream. For individuals with gaming skills or who enjoy digital worlds, P2E offers a unique way to monetize their passion. It's a tangible example of how blockchain is creating economic opportunities in entirely new sectors.
Furthermore, blockchain is enabling new forms of micro-earning and reward systems. Many platforms are emerging that reward users with cryptocurrency for completing small tasks, such as answering surveys, watching videos, or even engaging with content. While the earnings from these activities may be modest individually, they can add up over time, providing a supplemental income for those looking to monetize their spare moments. This democratizes earning, making it accessible to almost anyone with an internet connection and a digital wallet. The underlying principle is that your attention and engagement have value, and blockchain allows for a more direct and transparent way to capture that value.
The shift towards blockchain as an income tool is not just about embracing new technologies; it's about recognizing the inherent value of participation in decentralized networks. It's about moving from being a passive consumer to an active contributor and stakeholder. As the technology matures and its applications expand, we are likely to see even more innovative ways to generate income, further blurring the lines between work, investment, and digital engagement. The digital vault of blockchain is opening, and within it lies a treasure trove of potential for those ready to explore and harness its power.
Continuing our exploration into "Blockchain as an Income Tool," the narrative expands beyond passive income and the creator economy to encompass more active participation, direct value exchange, and the burgeoning potential of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). The transformative power of blockchain lies not just in its ability to secure and verify transactions, but in its capacity to foster new economic models that empower individuals and communities.
One significant area where blockchain is creating income opportunities is through decentralized applications (dApps). These are applications that run on a blockchain network rather than a single server. Many dApps are built to serve specific functions, from decentralized social media platforms to decentralized storage solutions. By contributing to these networks, whether by providing computing power, bandwidth, or data storage, individuals can often earn cryptocurrency rewards. For instance, decentralized storage networks allow users to rent out their unused hard drive space, earning tokens in return. Similarly, some decentralized content platforms reward users with tokens for creating, curating, and engaging with content, effectively incentivizing participation and growth within the ecosystem. This model transforms dormant digital resources into active income generators.
The concept of liquidity provision is another crucial element within the DeFi space that offers income potential. While yield farming involves actively seeking out the best returns, simply providing liquidity to decentralized exchanges (DEXs) can be a more straightforward income-generating activity. DEXs facilitate the trading of cryptocurrencies without intermediaries. They rely on liquidity pools, which are pairs of cryptocurrencies deposited by users. When a trade occurs on the DEX, the traders pay a small fee, a portion of which is distributed proportionally to the liquidity providers. This offers a steady stream of income based on trading volume. While there are risks, such as impermanent loss, it’s a fundamental way individuals can earn from the increased activity within the crypto markets.
Beyond financial applications, blockchain is also being leveraged for decentralized identity management, which can lead to income opportunities. In the future, individuals may have more control over their digital identities, choosing to monetize access to their verified data or opting into participation in decentralized social networks where engagement is rewarded. Imagine a scenario where your verified credentials—your educational history, professional experience, or even your interests—can be selectively shared with entities who are willing to pay for that information, with full transparency and control residing with you. This is a more advanced concept, but it points to a future where personal data, currently harvested and monetized by corporations without direct user benefit, could become a source of income for individuals.
The rise of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) presents a unique paradigm for collective income generation and governance. DAOs are member-owned communities without centralized leadership. Decisions are made from the bottom up, guided by proposals and voting by members. Many DAOs are formed around specific projects, investments, or protocols, and they often manage significant treasuries of cryptocurrency. Members who contribute their time, skills, and expertise to a DAO—whether by developing code, marketing the project, managing communities, or performing research—can be compensated with the DAO's native tokens or even direct cryptocurrency payments. This model allows individuals to earn income by actively participating in the governance and development of projects they believe in, fostering a sense of ownership and shared success. It's a departure from traditional employment, where compensation is often tied to a fixed role; in DAOs, value is recognized and rewarded based on direct contribution to the collective goals.
Blockchain-based freelancing and gig work are also gaining traction. Platforms are emerging that utilize blockchain to facilitate peer-to-peer services, ensuring transparent payment terms, dispute resolution through smart contracts, and faster, cheaper transactions. Instead of relying on centralized platforms that take hefty commissions and impose their own rules, freelancers can connect directly with clients, agree on terms recorded on the blockchain, and receive payment automatically upon completion of the work. This can lead to higher earnings for freelancers and more efficient service delivery. Imagine a graphic designer completing a logo project, and upon approval, a smart contract automatically releases the agreed-upon payment from the client's escrow to the designer's wallet. This reduces friction and builds trust.
Furthermore, the concept of tokenizing real-world assets is opening new income possibilities. While still in its early stages, the ability to represent ownership of physical assets, such as real estate, art, or even intellectual property, as digital tokens on a blockchain can lead to fractional ownership and increased liquidity. This could enable individuals to invest in or earn income from assets they might not otherwise have access to. For instance, a portion of rental income from a tokenized property could be distributed proportionally to token holders, creating a new form of passive income tied to tangible assets.
The journey into blockchain as an income tool is multifaceted and continuously evolving. It requires a willingness to learn, adapt, and engage with new technologies and economic models. The core appeal lies in its potential to redistribute value, empower individuals, and create more equitable financial systems. Whether through the passive generation of income via staking and yield farming, the direct monetization of creativity through NFTs, the active participation in decentralized ecosystems, or the collective endeavors within DAOs, blockchain is undeniably reshaping how we think about earning a living and building wealth in the 21st century. It's an invitation to not just witness the digital revolution, but to actively participate in and profit from it.